Mouthwash

Mouthwash is an over-the-counter or prescription liquid product used to enhance oral hygiene. While it should not replace regular dental care, using mouthwash as a supplement can minimize the effects of halitosis and reduce plaque and bacteria. Mouthwash reaches areas of the mouth that cannot be reached by brushing and flossing alone. It disinfects oral tissues throughout the mouth, including the tongue and gums. Additionally, it can assist in the removal of mucous and food particles that form deep in the throat area.

The main ingredients in conventional mouthwashes include peroxide, chlorhexidine, fluoride, triclosan and potassium chloride. Because of the bacteria-fighting chemicals found in mouthwash products, it should not be swallowed. If accidently ingested, a small amount typically will not cause harm, but it is important for users to follow the directions on product warning labels. Swallowing an excessive amount of mouthwash can cause serious side effects that may require emergency medical attention.

There are a variety of mouthwashes available, including over-the-counter products and those prescribed by a dentist. Over-the-counter mouthwashes are widely available and often purchased by users to mask bad breath, minimize bacteria and control plaque. Prescription mouthwashes can help treat more serious cases of halitosis, as well as other conditions like ulcers and gum infections. Medicated mouthwashes should be used for a limited amount of time, as recommended by a dental professional.