Gingivitis

Gingivitis, a bacteria-born infection, occurs when the gums become inflamed. While it is often the first sign of gum disease, a serious infection that can spread throughout the mouth, it is easily treated if diagnosed early. Gingivitis is commonly caused by tarter growing near the gum-line, coupled with a weak immune system. A breakdown in the immune system can make it difficult for the body to fight against bacteria attacking the gums.

Some of the first visible signs of gingivitis are redness, swelling and bleeding of the gums. The gums may lose their normal pink color and retain a bright red, inflamed appearance. The inflammation is often described as “puffy” or swollen. In addition, the gums may separate from the teeth, making the teeth appear elongated. Those that suffer from gingivitis may also notice a bad taste in their mouth and recurring bad breath.

Like many dental conditions, gingivitis can often be prevented with proper dental hygiene and regular check-ups. A number of conventional methods will keep gingivitis from ever surfacing. By visiting the dentist for regular cleanings, the risk of gingivitis is lowered significantly. Dentists have the ability to remove tarter with specialized tools before it has the chance to grow near the gums. Once the tarter is removed, regular brushing and flossing will also minimize future tarter growth.

Gingivitis is treated by dental professionals in several ways, but usually begins with a thorough teeth cleaning. Removing plaque and tarter is essential to treating gingivitis, even though sensitive gums can make it an uncomfortable experience for patients. After a professional cleaning, gingivitis usually clears up as long as a good oral hygiene program is followed at home.